Indian Polity Multiple Choice Questions Answers For JKSSB/ SSC Exams

1. Who is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution?

• (a) Jawaharlal Nehru
• (b) Mahatma Gandhi
• (c) B. R. Ambedkar
• (d) Rajendra Prasad

Answer: (c) B. R. Ambedkar
Explanation: Dr. B. R. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution and played a key role in its framing.

2. Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with the Fundamental Rights?

• (a) Part I
• (b) Part III
• (c) Part IV
• (d) Part V

Answer: (b) Part III
Explanation: Part III of the Constitution guarantees Fundamental Rights to the citizens of India, ranging from Article 12 to 35.

3. How many schedules are there in the Indian Constitution?

• (a) 10
• (b) 12
• (c) 8
• (d) 14

Answer: (b) 12
Explanation: Originally, there were 8 schedules in the Constitution. The 12th schedule was added by the 74th Amendment Act in 1992.

4. The concept of “Directive Principles of State Policy” was borrowed from which country’s constitution?

• (a) USA
• (b) Ireland
• (c) UK
• (d) Australia

Answer: (b) Ireland
Explanation: The Directive Principles of State Policy in Part IV of the Indian Constitution were inspired by the Irish Constitution.

5. Who appoints the Chief Election Commissioner of India?

• (a) Prime Minister
• (b) President
• (c) Parliament
• (d) Supreme Court

Answer: (b) President
Explanation: The Chief Election Commissioner is appointed by the President of India under Article 324.

6. What is the maximum number of members in the Rajya Sabha?

• (a) 245
• (b) 250
• (c) 238
• (d) 240

Answer: (b) 250
Explanation: As per Article 80, the Rajya Sabha can have a maximum of 250 members, including 12 nominated by the President.

7. Which article of the Constitution deals with the Right to Equality?

• (a) Article 12
• (b) Article 14
• (c) Article 16
• (d) Article 19

Answer: (b) Article 14
Explanation: Article 14 ensures equality before the law and equal protection of laws within the territory of India.

8. What is the tenure of the President of India?

• (a) 4 years
• (b) 5 years
• (c) 6 years
• (d) 7 years

Answer: (b) 5 years
Explanation: According to Article 56, the President of India serves a term of 5 years from the date of assuming office.

9. The Union Budget is presented under which article of the Constitution?

• (a) Article 110
• (b) Article 112
• (c) Article 120
• (d) Article 124

Answer: (b) Article 112
Explanation: Article 112 mandates the presentation of the Annual Financial Statement, commonly referred to as the Union Budget.

10. What does the term “secular” in the Preamble signify?

• (a) Equality before the law
• (b) Freedom of religion
• (c) No state religion
• (d) None of the above

Answer: (c) No state religion
Explanation: “Secular” means the state does not promote or endorse any religion and ensures equal treatment to all religions.

11. Which amendment added the words “Socialist” and “Secular” to the Preamble?

• (a) 42nd Amendment
• (b) 44th Amendment
• (c) 73rd Amendment
• (d) 52nd Amendment

Answer: (a) 42nd Amendment
Explanation: The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 added the words “Socialist” and “Secular” to the Preamble.

12. The President can declare a National Emergency under which article?

• (a) Article 352
• (b) Article 356
• (c) Article 360
• (d) Article 368

Answer: (a) Article 352
Explanation: Article 352 allows the President to declare a National Emergency due to war, external aggression, or armed rebellion.

13. Who was the first President of India?

• (a) Rajendra Prasad
• (b) S. Radhakrishnan
• (c) B. R. Ambedkar
• (d) Jawaharlal Nehru

Answer: (a) Rajendra Prasad
Explanation: Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first President of India, serving from 1950 to 1962.

14. What is the minimum age to become the Prime Minister of India?

• (a) 25 years
• (b) 30 years
• (c) 35 years
• (d) 40 years

Answer: (a) 25 years
Explanation: To become the Prime Minister, one must be a member of the Lok Sabha (minimum age 25) or Rajya Sabha (minimum age 30).

15. How many Fundamental Duties are listed in the Indian Constitution?

• (a) 10
• (b) 11
• (c) 12
• (d) 9

Answer: (b) 11
Explanation: The 42nd Amendment Act added 10 Fundamental Duties, and the 86th Amendment Act added one more, making it 11.

16. Panchayati Raj is mentioned in which part of the Constitution?

• (a) Part VIII
• (b) Part IX
• (c) Part X
• (d) Part XI

Answer: (b) Part IX
Explanation: Part IX, added by the 73rd Amendment Act, deals with Panchayati Raj institutions.

17. Which article provides for the impeachment of the President?

• (a) Article 61
• (b) Article 62
• (c) Article 63
• (d) Article 64

Answer: (a) Article 61
Explanation: Article 61 provides the procedure for the impeachment of the President for violation of the Constitution.

18. What is the maximum gap allowed between two sessions of Parliament?

• (a) 3 months
• (b) 4 months
• (c) 6 months
• (d) 9 months

Answer: (c) 6 months
Explanation: As per Article 85, there should not be a gap of more than six months between two sessions of Parliament.

19. The Anti-Defection Law was enacted through which amendment?

• (a) 42nd Amendment
• (b) 52nd Amendment
• (c) 61st Amendment
• (d) 44th Amendment

Answer: (b) 52nd Amendment
Explanation: The Anti-Defection Law was introduced by the 52nd Amendment Act in 1985, adding the Tenth Schedule.

20. The right to vote in India is based on which principle?

• (a) Economic status
• (b) Universal adult suffrage
• (c) Property ownership
• (d) Literacy

Answer: (b) Universal adult suffrage
Explanation: Article 326 provides for universal adult suffrage, allowing all citizens above 18 years to vote.